Spring sea breezes strengthen as heat wave begins

The role of thermal gradients in circulation

The Atlantic water temperatures have not recovered from the winter chill yet as the heat builds into the 90s over land setting up enhanced velocities to the sea breezes this week.

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. – Our familiar sea breeze is about to pack an extra punch.

As a heat wave builds early this week, the classic summertime wind will intensify, bringing gusty onshore flow that will be stronger the normal.

RELATED: Early season heat wave set to scorch

Typically, sea breezes around 12-16 mph develop in the afternoon due to the sharp contrast between land and ocean temperatures. When the sun heats the land faster than the ocean, warm air rises, drawing in cooler air from over the water.

The greater the temperature difference, the stronger the resulting breeze.

Yellow caution rip current flags Wednesday will be replaced with red flags as the rips increase in the breezier conditions.

But this effect will be especially pronounced in Northeast Florida over the next few days, as ocean temperatures hover in the upper 60s while inland highs soar to record levels around 90°F.

This unusually strong early-April thermal gradient will drive gusty onshore winds well inland.

The isotach core in green is strongest over the colder shelf waters offshore NEFLA and Georgia.

Along the coast, residents can expect cooling gusts of 20-30 mph into the early evening. Inland areas will also feel the breeze, providing some relief from the intense daytime heat after a few baking hours that feel more like June.

Higher winds prompts a red zone along the coast for high risk of rip currents.

However, without summer humidity, widespread afternoon thunderstorms are unlikely beyond Wednesday.

These fresh winds will also elevate the risk of rip currents through the weekend, so exercise caution if venturing into the cool Atlantic surf.


About the Author
Mark Collins headshot

After covering the weather from every corner of Florida and doing marine research in the Gulf, Mark Collins settled in Jacksonville to forecast weather for The First Coast.

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