JACKSONVILLE, Fla. – The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) continues to grapple with a nationwide shortage of critical aviation personnel, a crisis that’s impacting air travel across the country.
RELATED: What to know about the air traffic controller shortage
At major hubs like Newark International Airport, the shortage of air traffic controllers has already led to significant operational changes, including a cap on hourly flights, now limited to 56 per hour, down from 70.
But what does the situation look like closer to home?
According to the latest FAA staffing data, Jacksonville International Airport (JAX) has a target staffing level of 45 air traffic controllers at its tower. Currently, the airport has 38 certified controllers on-site, with an additional 7 in training and 3 “developmental” staff — a designation for those not yet fully certified, bringing the total headcount to 48, which technically exceeds the FAA’s target.
Still, not all those counted are fully certified or able to handle traffic independently, and experts say that makes a difference in high-pressure situations.
Peter Trabucco, an aviation expert and commercial pilot, put the scope of the FAA’s workforce challenges into perspective:
- The U.S. faces a shortage of roughly 3,000 air traffic controllers
- There’s a deficit of 20,000 pilots
- And the FAA needs to hire 24,000 maintenance mechanics
“These shortages are largely due to post-COVID retirements and the inherently high-stress nature of the job,” Trabucco said, adding that he has confidence in the FAA.
“Let’s face it, air transportation is still the safest mode of transportation... I have full confidence we will get over this hump,” he said.
Staffing isn’t the only challenge the FAA is facing. Experts point to aging infrastructure as another critical concern. Recent radar malfunctions at Newark International have highlighted the risks posed by outdated equipment.
Looking ahead, Congress has authorized $17.8 billion for FAA facility and equipment upgrades between 2024 and 2028. Also, the FAA has pledged to hire over 1,800 new air traffic controllers this year, offering incentives and bonuses to attract talent.